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Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates
During his two terms in office, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed five members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Earl Warren, and Associate Justices John Marshall Harlan, William Brennan, Charles Evans Whittaker, and Potter Stewart.
==Earl Warren nomination==
Chief Justice Fred Vinson died in office on September 8, 1953. Eisenhower appointed California Governor Earl Warren as Chief Justice on Oct 5, 1953 by using a recess appointment.〔Michael Brus, (What Is a Recess Appointment? ), ''Slate.com'' (June 14, 1999).〕 In 1952 Warren had stood as a "favorite son" candidate of California for the Republican nomination for President, but withdrew in support of Eisenhower. Warren was reported to have offered to support Eisenhower's campaign in return for an appointment to the Supreme Court at the first possible opportunity. Eisenhower wanted a conservative justice and commented of Warren that "he represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court.... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court".〔(Personal and confidential To Milton Stover Eisenhower, 9 October 1953. In ''The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower'', ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 460. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996 ). Accessed 12 October 2005.〕 Warren was formally nominated on January 11, 1954 and was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1954 by voice vote.〔(Supreme Court Nominations, 1789-present ), ''senate.gov''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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